Disaster risk reduction

Contact //Tel: +61 2 6178 4000
Fax: +61 2 6178 4880 // Post: GPO Box 887, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
 
 

heading foldHow we are helping

Our funding for 2011/12

$111 million*

Strategic goals

Priority Spend (%)
Total 100
Bilateral 56
Regional 27
Global 17

*Figures shown above include centrally allocated funding to the disaster risk reduction program as well as funds spent by country and regional programs on disaster risk reduction activities.

 

Over the past 20 years disasters have affected 4.4 billion people, caused $2 trillion of damage and killed 1.3 million people. These losses have outstripped the total value of official development assistance in the same period. Natural disasters disproportionately affect people living in developing countries and the most vulnerable communities within those countries. Over 95 per cent of people killed by natural disasters are from developing countries (Extreme Weather and Natural Disasters, 2012).

In the period 2000-2009 as many as 85 per cent of the people reported affected by disasters belonged to the Asia-Pacific Region, where Australia provides most of it’s international development assistance (International Federation of the Red Crescent, World Disaster Report, 2010).

Much can be done to minimise the impacts of natural disasters. The Australian Government recognises that in order to be sustainable, key sectors of development—such as health, education, water and sanitation, and food security—must ensure that their activities and infrastructure are disaster-resilient.

Australia, along with most of our developing country partners, is a signatory to the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005–2015 Building the resilience of nations and communities to disasters, the international blueprint for disaster risk reduction. It highlights that disaster risk reduction, along with climate change adaptation, is an essential aspect of sustainable development.

Sustainable economic development

Results to 30 June 2011

  • In partnership with UNICEF, AusAID supported the reconstruction of 13 community primary schools in 5 earthquake-affected districts along with training in emergency disaster preparedness and risk reduction to school principals and teachers in 20 districts of Bhutan.
  • As co-chair of the Friends of Disaster Risk Reduction group at the United Nations in New York, we were successful in having strong references to disaster risk reduction included in the Rio+20 outcome document.

Read more about sustainable economic development

2009–2010 Progress Report for the Disaster Risk Reduction Policy

Humanitarian and disaster response

Results 2011-2012

  • Through the Australia-Indonesia Facility for Disaster Reduction (AIFDR) and the Indonesian Government constructed new provincial emergency operating centres in East Nusa Tenggara and South Sulawesi. These centres will be the model for a nation-wide disaster coordination and command network.
  • We have supported Indonesia’s largest faith-based organisation, Nahdlatul Ulama, to work with local parliamentarians, politicians and community leaders in 8 districts of East Java to develop local disaster management laws. This benefited almost 9 million people.
  • Australian experts working with Filipino counterparts generated state-of-the-art disaster and climate change risk and natural hazard maps for 27 provinces across the Philippines. These maps will be used to minimise disaster risk through better planning.

Read more about humanitarian and disaster response

Second Progress Report for the Disaster Risk Reduction Policy—July 2012

2011-12 disaster risk reduction expenditure

  Spend
(%)
Total 100
Global 17
Regional 27
Bilateral 56

Historical funding 2009-10—2011-12 ($ million)


 

The graph above shows total aid program funding to disaster risk reduction, 2009–10 to 2011-12.

The figures are as follows:

2009-10: $59 million
2010–11: $102 million
2011–12: $111 million

Research overview

AusAID is supporting the University of New South Wales, through the Australian Development Research Awards, to review the effectiveness of Community-Based Disaster Risk Management initiatives.

AusAID is also supporting the biennial Global Assessment Report produced by the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR).

University of New South Wales

Do Community-Based Disaster Risk Management initiatives impact on the social and economic costs of disasters? If so, how, why, when and in what way(s)?

Villages have adapted the design of houses to protect people from rising flood waters and small boats are used to transport people and food to sustain livelihoods. Photo: Rory Hunter, AusAID

Disasters can have a significant negative impact on a community’s livelihoods and wellbeing, erasing developmental gains and reinforcing the mechanisms that create poverty traps thereby increasing chronic poverty among the most vulnerable.

Community-Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM) aims to engage at-risk communities in identifying and acting to reduce vulnerabilities to disasters.

AusAID is supporting the University of New South Wales, through the Australian Development Research Awards to review, document and synthesise existing evidence on what CBDRM initiatives work, in what contexts, and whether and how CBDRM interventions contribute to reducing the social and economic impact of disasters on communities.

This review will examine the literature on CBDRM and contribute to understanding how, why, when and in what ways CBDRM interventions reduce the social and economic costs of disasters. The objective is to provide policymakers and practitioners with policy-relevant information and analysis which can enhance actionable, community-based programming to limit the adverse effects of natural disasters.

2013 and 2015 Global Assessment Report

After training in DRR, children in Odweiene, Somalia, plant trees as wind breaks in their school. Photo: Mubarak Hussein Mohamed, Save the Children

AusAID is funding Geoscience Australia to contribute technical expertise for the Global Assessment Report (GAR) on Disaster Risk Reduction.

The GAR is a biennially published resource for understanding and analysing global disaster risk. The GAR also offers guidance and suggestions to governments and non-governmental actors on how they can reduce disaster risk together.

In the Asia Pacific


More than 16 million people live in low-lying coastal areas exposed to tsunami sources (marked) as well as storms, tidal surges and sea level rise.
(Geoscience Australia)

More than 200 million people live within 50kms of a volcano (marked).
(Geoscience Australia)

More than 480 million people live in areas with high to very high earthquake risk (marked).
(Geoscience Australia)

 
 

heading foldWhy we give aid

quote

Disasters can wipe out years of hard-won development progress and devastate lives and livelihoods. A disaster occurs when a hazard—a natural event like an earthquake or flood—severely disrupts a community’s survival, ability to carry out their daily lives and to cope unaided. The impacts of poverty, rapid population growth and urbanisation, environmental degradation and climate change are predicted to intensify risk and vulnerability. It is therefore vital to invest in disaster risk reduction.

Find out more about why we give aid for disaster risk reduction

 
 

heading foldHow we give aid

Disaster risk reduction (DRR) refers to efforts that aim to limit the damage and loss caused by the adverse impacts of natural disaster events.

DRR activities include hazard and risk mapping flood protection mechanisms, safe building practices, evacuation planning and drills and livelihood diversification. These activities strengthen a community’s ability to respond and cope with a disaster and help the transition between relief, recovery and development.

Find out more about how we give aid for disaster risk reduction

 
 

heading foldProgress Against MDGs






The disaster risk reduction sector does not report contributions against specific Millennium Development Goals.

Find out how disaster risk reduction contributes to the achievement of each of the 8 goals

 
 
 
 
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Collaboration opportunities

See the AusTender website [external link] for opportunities.


 
 

Last reviewed: 22 February, 2013