Indonesia

Contact //Tel: +61 2 6178 4000
Fax: +61 2 6178 4880 // Post: GPO Box 887, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
 
 
   

Sustainable economic development

Overview

Two Indonesian boys pouring fresh water into a bucket

Australia is supporting Indonesia to rebuild and improve vital infrastructure.

In the last decade, Indonesia has been experiencing impressive economic growth but that has not generated enough jobs to allow the poor to move into more stable, formal employment. Many of these people live in rural areas—in 2010, 58 per cent of the nation’s poor earned their main source of income from agricultural activities.

Australia is providing assistance to the Indonesian Government’s National Program for Community Empowerment which aims to improve health and education services and increase opportunities for communities, particularly women, to access microfinance schemes to improve livelihoods. Australia’s funding for rural development is helping Indonesian farmers create sustainable livelihoods.

The Poverty Reduction Support Facility supports the National Team for Accelerating Poverty Reduction to increase rate of poverty reduction and reduce impact of shocks and stresses on the poor and vulnerable.

The Indonesia Infrastructure Initiative facility is a $150 million initiative aimed at supporting the Indonesian government address constraints to infrastructure investment and enable efficient and effective infrastructure service delivery. The Indonesia Infrastructure Initiative’s focus is on: water and sanitation; roads and transport; and cross-cutting policy and regulations.

Indonesia is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change. It is home to the third largest area of tropical forest in the world however Indonesia ranks among the highest for deforestation, forest degradation and greenhouse gas emissions. Indonesia and Australia are serious about working together to address climate change.

Australia continues to consult with key Indonesian agencies and is targeting assistance to Indonesian needs in the area of research, good governance and policy making.

 
 
 

heading foldPriorities

  • Help provide new or improved village infrastructure and income-generating activities for up to 2.9 million rural poor.
  • Assist around one million poor Indonesian farmers to increase their incomes by at least 30 per cent over the next ten years.
  • Support the Indonesian government address constraints to infrastructure investment and enable efficient and effective infrastructure service delivery.
  • Help rehabilitate, upgrade and widen the national road network in nine provinces of eastern Indonesia.
  • Policy development and capacity building for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) including demonstration activities; provide support to develop national carbon accounting systems; and provide support to increase understanding of the impacts of, and vulnerabilities to, climate change and to inform future policy and planning by national and local governments.
  • Supporting the Government of Indonesia in making informed and evidence-based policy and program decisions.

Water and sanitation

 
   
   

Strategic goal: Sustainable economic development

Initiative Partners AusAID funding
2011–12
Total initiative funding and duration Initiative description  
National Program for Community Empowerment (PNPM) $50 million To support the Indonesian Government’s program to alleviate poverty by raising rural incomes, improving local-level governance and promoting participation in development. More
Indonesia Australia Forest Carbon Partnership $5.1 million To support strategic policy dialogue on climate change, the development of Indonesia’s National Carbon Accounting System, and implementing a demonstration activity in Central Kalimantan. More
Vulnerability and Climate Change Adaptation Assessment and Supportive Policies at National and Sub-national Levels Project $30,000 To increase understanding of climate change impacts and support the development and implementation of local adaptation responses. More
Poverty Reduction Support Facility $16.5 million To strengthen the inter-ministerial National Team for Poverty Reduction’s ability to develop an overarching policy framework that unites all of Government of Indonesia’s social assistance and poverty reduction programs; and to support evidence building and more effective government delivery of social protection and other poverty reducing initiatives. More
INDII $17 million To support the Indonesian government address constraints to infrastructure investment and enable efficient and effective infrastructure service delivery. More
Australia Indonesia Partnership for Emerging Infectious Diseases Animal Health Program $22 million over four years The AIP EID – Animal Health Program builds on a previous AusAID funded program that focused on the emergency response to highly pathogenic avian influenza. The AIP-EID is also focused on emerging infectious diseases (EID), but the emphasis has changed from one of emergency response to one of sustainable strengthening of the animal health system. More
AIP for Emerging Infectious Disease – Human Health, 2011-2014 $2.35 million The AIP EID – Human Health is implemented by the Indonesian Ministry of Health through the World Health Organization (WHO). The program aims to enhance detection of and response to Emerging Infectious Diseases. More
Eastern Indonesia National Roads Improvement Project (EINRIP) Loan: $48.2 million
Grant: $1.8 million
The Eastern Indonesia National Roads Improvement Project (EINRIP) is supporting major national road and bridge improvements to promote economic and social development in Eastern Indonesia. More
AIP – Rural Economic Development Program $7.36 million The main objective of AIP-Rural is to increase the productivity of 1 million Indonesian farmers by 30 per cent, by 2022. More
Nusa Tenggara Timur Agro-forestry Community Development Program $821,897.79 Program aims to reduce poverty of rural communities in four districts of Nusa Tenggara Timur by increasing incomes and improving food security in marginal areas through sustainable agro-silvo-pastoral systems and equitable development for 12,500 farmer families in 90 villages. More
Australia-Bali Memorial Eye Centre Phase 2 Program Assistance (ABMEC Phase 2) $2.97 million The Australia-Bali Memorial Eye Centre Phase 2 Program Assistance (ABMEC Phase 2) has as its goal that the population of Bali, particularly those that are poor, receive best practice tertiary eye care. More

 

Last reviewed: 5 April, 2012