Sub-Saharan Africa

Contact //Tel: +61 2 6178 4000
Fax: +61 2 6178 4880 // Post: GPO Box 887, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
 
 

heading foldHow we are helping

Estimated funding for 2013/14

$355.1 million


Our Funding for 2012/13

$385.6 million*

Strategic goals

Priority Spend (%)
Total 100
Saving lives
View all initiatives
19
Promoting opportunities for all
View all initiatives
20
Sustainable economic development
View all initiatives
32
Effective governance
View all initiatives
4
Humanitarian and disaster response
View all initiatives
22
Cross cutting 3

*2012-13 Estimated Outcome ODA funding breakdown and graphs will be updated from 15 May 2013.

AusAID's development cooperation with sub-Saharan Africa seeks to make a practical and unique contribution by focusing on sectors where Australia has experience and expertise and is best able to make a difference. Australia’s assistance Africa is focused on:

  • food security and agriculture
  • water and sanitation
  • maternal and child health
  • helping build Africa's human resource capacity.

We are also supporting African governments’ efforts to improve governance and transparency in the mining sector and are responsive to humanitarian needs in Africa.

To maximise the impact of our programs, Australia is aligning its development efforts with the priorities and efforts of African governments and institutions working primarily through effective multilateral partners and other donors.

Australia has invested $916.2 million in sub-Saharan Africa in the previous three years. Some of the key results include:

  • providing food assistance to 7.9 million people in the region
  • vaccinating an estimated 2.5 million children against measles, 2.6 million against polio and 25,000 against diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus
  • providing more than 4,000 Australian Awards (scholarships) to African candidates since 1960.

More results can be viewed under the ‘see our results’ tab above.

Following the Government’s announcement on 17 December 2012 to reprioritise resources within the aid budget, the 2012–13 budget estimate for direct assistance for the sub-Saharan Africa program was reduced by $32.5 million. This primarily comprises:

  • a deferral of payments for a Small Towns Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Program for Zimbabwe by one year ($4.0 million)
  • a deferral of funding for food security programming to Somalia by one year ($10.0 million)
  • a deferral of funding to South Sudan for food security by one year ($5.0 million)
  • a deferral of funding of transboundary water management in Southern Africa by one year ($4.5 million)
  • a cut in climate change funding for Zimbabwe ($5.5 million).

The $32.5 million reduction in Africa program funds is a minor portion of the overall increase of around $200 million in the aid budget to Africa since 2007–08.

Australia expects to provide $319.7 million in development assistance to sub-Saharan Africa in 2012–13. Australia remains committed to delivering results in sub-Saharan Africa and our development assistance is expected to have a resounding impact in future years. We will:

  • be responsive to new and existing humanitarian crises
  • deliver access to safe water for 39,000 people in Zambia, 39,000 people in Malawi and more than 100,000 people in Mozambique and restore water services to 1.1 million people in Zimbabwe
  • support 4,000 smallholder farmers in Kenya and Uganda to increase food production and diversify their incomes.

More on expected outcomes can be viewed under the ‘see our results’ tab above.

 

Saving lives

Results 2011–12

  • Worked with Tanzania and USAID to provide a year’s worth of contraception to around 624,660 women.
  • Facilitated 7,000 safe deliveries, ante-natal care for 10,000 women and mentored 150 students at health training institutes.
  • Delivered safe water to 1,042,355 people (including 526,231 women) and delivered basic sanitation facilities to 849,098 people (including 427,108 women).
  • Nearly 2.5 million children vaccinated against measles, 2.6 million against polio and 25,000 against diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus.

Commitments 2012–13

  • Deliver access to safe water for 39,000 people in Zambia, 39,000 people in Malawi and more than 100,000 people in Mozambique and restore water services to 1.1 million people in Zimbabwe.
  • Improve sanitation services for more than 4,000 people in Zambia, 26,000 people in Malawi and 40,000 people in Mozambique and restore sanitation services to 1 million people in Zimbabwe.
  • Improve maternal and child health in Ethiopia by increasing deliveries attended by skilled birth attendants from 18.4 per cent to 36 per cent and increase measles immunisation from 77 per cent to 82 per cent.

More about saving lives

Promoting opportunities for all

Results 2011–12

  • More than 4,000 AusAID Australian Awards granted to African candidates since 1960.
  • In 2011, provided 465 Africans from 36 countries with awards, including 238 Masters and PhD students.
  • More than 1,000 awards to Africa (including North Africa) in 2012, meeting the Government’s commitment one year early.

Commitments 2012–13

  • On target to provide 1,000 Awards once again in 2013.

More about promoting opportunities for all

Sustainable economic development

Results 2011–12

  • More than 48,000 additional people, including 31,000 women, gained access to and are using agricultural technologies to improve their livelihoods.
  • Trained 120 senior African personnel on dry-land farming, post-harvest management, livestock and water management.
  • 4,500 additional people, including 3,300 women, have access to financial services.
  • 7,200 additional people, including 3,300 women, have increased incomes.
  • 7,600 vulnerable people, including 3,950 women, were provided with social protection support.

Commitments 2012–13

  • Support 4,000 smallholder farmers in Kenya and Uganda to increase food production and diversify their incomes.
  • Help improve the wellbeing of 10,000 rural female-headed households in Tanzania, using village savings and loans.
  • Reduce hunger and extreme poverty in 15,000 chronically food insecure households with regular guaranteed cash transfers.
  • Provide training, access to markets, employment opportunities and increased assets to 350,000 rural poor in Zimbabwe.

More about sustainable economic development

Effective governance

Results 2011–12

  • 36 African countries supported to improve public financial management.
  • 962 African public servants trained.
  • 39 civil society organisations supported to track service provision.

Commitments 2012–13

  • Train 200 senior mining sector officials through the provision of training courses, study tours and targeted technical and advisory assistance.
  • More than 100 officials will undertake regional diplomacy training.
  • Train 80 election administrators through the delivery of democracy, governance and elections training courses.

More about effective governance

Humanitarian and disaster response

Results 2011–12

  • Provided food assistance to 7.9 million people in the region.
  • Restored crop production for 4,500 households or 27,000 people in Somalia.
  • Registered and provided assistance to 686,000 refugees, 66 per cent of whom were children, in camps in Kenya and Ethiopia.
  • Treated 370,000 malnourished children, immunised 1 million children against measles and helped 420,000 children (42 per cent girls) to continue primary education in Somalia.
  • Provided more than 1 million people with food rations and provided 600,000 people with the means to produce their own food, by providing seeds, fertiliser, tools and other agricultural inputs.

Commitments 2012–13

  • Continue to be responsive to new and existing humanitarian crises.

More about humanitarian and disaster response

Australian ODA to Sub-Saharan Africa, 2005–06 to 2012–13

Graph of the Official Development Assistance to Sub-Saharan Africa. Exact values are provided below.
View a larger version

The graph above shows the Australian Official Development Assistance to Sub-Saharan Africa, including AusAID funding and funding by Other Government Departments (OGD).

The exact values are as follows:

  • 2005-06: AusAID $68,859,966, OGD $8,077,667
  • 2006-07: AusAID $66,939,505, OGD $3,078,607
  • 2007-08: AusAID $89,366,279, OGD $3,196,129
  • 2008-09: AusAID $174,203,938, OGD $3,127,247
  • 2009-10: AusAID $163,621,712, OGD $8,240,980
  • 2010-11: AusAID $292,172,077, OGD $9,209,940
  • 2011-12: AusAID $426,457,350, OGD $16,495,513
  • 2012-13: AusAID $302,024,901, OGD $17,651,727

ODA by strategic goal 2009–10 to 2012–13

Graph of Australian Official Development Assistance to Sub-Saharan Africa by strategic goal. Exact values are provided below.
View a larger version

The graph above shows Australian Official Development Assistance to Sub-Saharan Africa by strategic goal.

The exact values are as follows (%):

  • 2012–13
    Saving lives: 19
    Promoting opportunities for all: 20
    Sustainable economic development: 32
    Effective governance: 4
    Humanitarian and disaster response: 22
    Cross cutting: 3
  • 2011–12
    Saving lives: 18
    Promoting opportunities for all: 8
    Sustainable economic development: 18
    Effective governance: 12
    Humanitarian and disaster response: 40
    Cross cutting: 4
  • 2010–11
    Saving lives: 25
    Promoting opportunities for all: 12
    Sustainable economic development: 23
    Effective governance: 5
    Humanitarian and disaster response: 28
    Cross cutting: 7
  • 2009–10
    Saving lives: 24
    Promoting opportunities for all: 10
    Sustainable economic development: 23
    Effective governance: 12
    Humanitarian and disaster response: 25
    Cross cutting: 5

Other ODA in Whole of Government 2010–11 to 2011–12

Graph of Australian Official Development Assistance to Sub-Saharan Africa by Other Government Departments. Exact values are provided below.
View a larger version

The graph above shows the Australian Official Development Assistance to Sub-Saharan Africa by Other Government Departments.

The exact values are as follows:

  • Treasury - Other:
    2010-11: - 2011-12: $800.
  • State and Territory Governments:
    2010-11: $125,800. 2011-12: $301,000.
  • Innovation, Industry, Science and Research:
    2010-11: $9,500. 2011-12: -
  • Industry, Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary Education:
    2010-11: - 2011-12: $700.
  • Foreign Affairs and Trade - DFAT:
    2010-11: - 2011-12: $87,700.
  • Foreign Affairs and Trade - ACIAR:
    2010-11: $5,020,100. 2011-12: $11,564,200.
  • Climate Change and Energy Efficiency:
    2010-11: $120,000. 2011-12: -
  • Attorney-General's - Australian Federal Police:
    2010-11: $1,611,800. 2011-12: $1,965,300.
  • Attorney-General's Department:
    2010-11: $562,800. 2011-12: $775,400.
  • Attorney-General's - Other:
    2010-11: $1,759,900. 2011-12: $1,800,300.

Research overview

AusAID has committed up to $8 million over two years to fund Africa-themed research. AusAID is currently (November 2012) considering applications submitted under AusAID’s Development Research Awards Scheme (ADRAS), a competitive grants program designed to attract high-quality, innovative research that informs policy development. The ADRAS is a key component of the AusAID Research Strategy 2012–16, the purpose of which is to improve the quality and effectiveness of Australian aid in developing countries.

Africa-themed research is one of eight priority theme areas for the 2012 ADRAS Round. The principal objectives of the Africa theme are to:

  1. Promote research which addresses critical development issues, as articulated through Australia’s existing aid program in key sectors as identified in Looking West: Australia’s strategic approach to aid in Africa 2011–2015 and following African priorities.
  2. Support research activities which have strong policy and user relevance, and are likely to result in demonstrable development impact.
  3. Extend knowledge in areas relevant to the effectiveness of AusAID’s existing work in Africa.
  4. Contribute to capacity building in the African research sector, and facilitate Australian and international researchers to work in and with Africa.

Consistent with AusAID’s development activities in Africa, research proposals have been received in five thematic areas which are now undergoing assessment: agriculture and food security; mining for development; peace, conflict and security; maternal and child health; and water and sanitation.

More information on ADRAS and Africa-themed research

Where is Sub-Saharan Africa?



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Statistics

Development statistics Source Value
Population (UN Human Development Indicators), 2011 World Bank 874,841,049
GDP growth (annual per cent, 2011) World Bank 4.1%
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$, 2011) World Bank US$1254
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.25 a day (PPP) (percentage of population), 2008 World Bank 47.5 per cent
School enrolment, primary (percentage net), 2010 World Bank 75 per cent
Adult literacy rate (both sexes, percentage aged 15 and above), 2007 UNDP 75.7 per cent
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births), 2009 UNDP 113.5
Maternal mortality per 100,000, 2008 UNDP 450
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita, 2008 UNDP 1.011 tonnes

 

 
 

heading foldWhy we give aid

quote

Africa has the highest proportion of people living in extreme poverty and is expected to make up to 60 per cent of the world’s extreme poor by 2015. Africa lags behind other regions in MDG progress, with sub-Saharan Africa most off track against all the MDGs.

Find out more about why we give aid to Sub-Saharan Africa

 
 

heading fold How we give aid

AusAID delivers the aid program to Africa largely by working in partnership with multilateral and regional organisations, bilateral donors, as well as non-government and community-based organisations.

Find out more about how we give aid to Sub-Saharan Africa

 
 

heading foldProgress Against MDGs

  • Eradicate extreme hunger & poverty
  • Achieve universal primary education
  • Promote gender equality and empower women
  • Reduce child mortality
  • Improve maternal health
  • Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases
  • Ensure environmental sustainability
 
 

Last reviewed: 8 May, 2012